Cervical Cancer Essay Example for Free

Cervical Cancer Essay Cervical cancer is a disease in which cancer cells develop in the tissues of the cervix. Cancer is not just one disease but a group of diseases that have in common the uncontrolled growth cells. A collection of any abnormal cells are known as a tumor. Cancer is diagnosed when a tumor is found to be spreadable. There are no signs or symptoms in the early stage of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is very slow growing cancer and when caught early it can be treated successfully. When you get to the progressed stages of cervical cancer, there are many signs and symptoms. Lower back pain, pelvic pain, painful urinary infection, and increased urinary frequency are a couple of symptoms of cervical cancer. Getting a yearly pap smear are the best screening test currently available to evaluate the cells on the face of the cervix. There are screening tests for four kinds of cancer and one of the four kinds is cervical cancer so I would go get one done if you are female. Cervical cancer has multiple stages running from 0 to 4 with A and B steps for each except for 0. Stage 0 is where cancerous cervical cells have been detected bet have not spread the surrounding tissue, and is treated with a cone biopsy or a hysterectomy for more severe cases. Stage 1 is the cancer has grown into the cervical tissue. Then in stages 1A1 and 1A2 the invasion area is between 3mm and 5mm deep and less then 7mm wide. In stage 1B2 the cancer is longer then 4cm across and not usually spread and to get rid of it is surgery or radiotherapy. In stage 2 the cancer has started to spread into the surrounding tissues. Stage 2A the cancer has started to spread into the vagina but not in the womb. Stage 2b is usually treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The cancer has spread from the area surrounding the cervix is stage 3 and may have spread to the lower part of the vagina into the muscles and ligaments lining the pelvic wall or into the Ulster’s which are the tubes that drain the kidneys. Stage 4 is the most advanced form of cervical cancer and it refers to the stage where the cancer has spread to other organs within the body. This stage is usually treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. These are the stages to cervical cancer. The risk factors that you can not change for cervical cancer are age, race, and family history. The risk factors that I can change in my life are sexual behaviors, diet, exercise, smoking and staying away from chemicals. There is a lot I need to do to lower my chance of getting cancer. I need to stop smoking for one of steps this would be a huge step forward. I want to stop smoking because it is the most effective thing I can do to lower risk of cancer and other serious diseases. I do not have many current healthful behaviors for me to keep because I need to develop a healthy routine. To reduce my chances of cancer I would need to set myself up with a diet and exercising plan. Eating more vegetables and fruits, the daily amount is three or more servings daily which mean I have to buy more fruits and vegetables, more often. It makes a lot of sense to try to avoid developing cancer especially since the treatments are only partially effective and frequently almost as unpleasant as the disease itself.

The Behavioral Impact of Drinking and Driving Laws by Bertelli and Rich

A few years ago, my family and I had a drunk driver crash through our front yard. This person tore up grass, destroyed pine tree, and broke numerous lawn ornaments. Less than twenty minutes before this drunk driver went through our yard, my mom and I had been walking our dogs, and if the drunk driver had gone through any earlier, my mom and I both would have been hit. This driver also destroyed a garbage barrel, and almost slammed into an electrical pole. In a way, the drunk driver had been lucky when he went through our yard, especially when we had just taken a gigantic walnut tree out of our yard two or three years prior. The driver also had two passengers with him, a woman, and a small child. The child passenger had been unbuckled, and amazingly, was not thrown from the rear of the vehicle. After going through our yard, the drunk driver had oil leaking from his car, at least two flat tires, and damage to the front of his car. Eventually, the drunk driver was caught by the police, and placed in jail. The insurance company that represents my family assessed the damage done, and said that the total cost of the damage would equal almost two thousand dollars. The driver was only required to pay my family three hundred dollars and nothing more than this amount. After receiving this amount, my family and I never heard anything else about the driver who had destroyed our yard, and have not received any other dollar amount since that incident. Looking back on this, I wonder if there is anything that allows a drunk driver to be sued for destroying a person’s property. In the article, The Behavioral Impact of Drinking and Driving Laws by Bertelli and Richardson Jr. (2008), the authors make the statement that driving under the... ...Policy Studies Journal, 36(4), 545-569. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2008.00283.x Carpenter, C. (2004). How do Zero Tolerance Drunk Driving Laws work? Journal of Health Economics, 23(1), 61-83. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.08.005 Chang, K., Wu, C., & Ying, Y. (2012). The effectiveness of alcohol control policies on alcohol-related traffic fatalities in the United States. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 406-415. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.08.008 Cismaru, M., Lavack, A. M., & Markewich, E. (2009). Social marketing campaigns aimed at preventing drunk driving : A review and recommendations. International Marketing Review, 26(3), 292-311. doi:10.1108/02651330910960799 Voas, R. B., Romano, E., & Peck, R. (2009). Validity of surrogate measures of alcohol involvement when applied to nonfatal crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 41(3), 522-530. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.02.004

Desert Places

Desert Places by Robert Frost Snow falling and night falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into going past, And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it have it – it is theirs. All animals are smothered in their lairs. I am too absent-spirited to count; The loneliness includes me unawares. And lonely as it is, that loneliness Will be more lonely ere it will be less – A blanker whiteness of benighted snow With no expression, nothing to express.They cannot scare me with their empty spaces Between stars where no human race is. I have it in me so much nearer home To scare myself with my own desert places In the poem â€Å"Desert Places† by Robert Frost, The speaker is a lonely man who is not feeling a sense of belonging within himself. Also winter does not offer to help the lonely man. Instead it assists his feelings of loneliness. â€Å"And the ground almost covered smooth in snow† (line 3). As line three indicates, the speaker is watching an empty field being covered by more and more snow.This connotes concealing the beauty of the field. The snow imagery communicates the feelings of disappointing winter and emptiness. The observation of loneliness in winter and isolation from the world is nothing compare to the feelings of loneliness and emptiness within. This meaning is effectively communicated by the poem’s imagery and by the denotation and connotation of the words Frost has chosen. In the first stanza, the setting is developed with the use of words ‘night’ and ‘snow’ and they both carry negative connotation.Snow is employed throughout the poem to show the lack of identity; it also has characteristics of cold and formless white sheet. This observations show an image of snow falling fast, destroying the beauty of the field and covering up everything that is living. Similarly the ‘night’ has a negative connotation of darkne ss, the blackness and visionless that signals the depression and loneliness that the speaker is feeling. The concept of ‘falling fast’ both words which are mentioned twice in the first line of the first stanza, suggests descending uncontrollable and unstoppable.All four words create images that describe the mood of the speaker’s inescapable depression as result of the ‘ground covered smooth in the snow’ (3) and the feeling of emptiness within. In the second stanza the word ‘theirs’ denotes belonging; explaining the woods have something to feel a part of. The speaker still feels lonely. Also the word ‘smothered’ denotes suffocation and blockage. Although the animals are ‘smothered’ by the snow and feel helpless and alone, they are smothered in ‘their lairs’.The last line of the second stanza is really important because the word ‘loneliness’ is mentioned for the first time in the poem. Th e world ‘loneliness’ denotes without company and isolated. In line seven, the speaker is ‘too absent-spirited to count,’ he is sadly alone. In the eighth line ‘the loneliness includes me unaware,’ the speaker notices unexpectedly he too is included in the ‘loneliness. ’ It is not just the animals and the empty field covered with snow the speaker is blaming of being lonely but also himself as well.The speaker loses enthusiasm. In the third stanza, It is the most straightforward and haunting stanza of the poem because it practically induces ‘loneliness’ into the reader. ‘Lonely’ and ‘loneliness’ are mentioned three times in this stanza. ‘Will be more lonely ere it will be less—’ (10) The speaker admits that the weather and more so him feeling lonely will only get worse before it gets better. The word ‘blanker’ and ‘benighted’ are used in this stanza to give imagery of how empty and lonesome the persona is feeling.In line twelve, the imagery of depression and absence of identity is furthermore supported when the speaker compares himself to the snow to say ‘With no expression, nothing to express’ (12) mentioning his lack of identity and him falling into loneliness. The fourth and last stanza is where the speaker is most confident. The word ‘scare’ is mentioned twice in this stanza and it denotes fear. In the first line of the fourth stanza the speaker says he worries no more of empty and lonely spaces. The word ‘star’ denotes space, but it also connotes to an example of loneliness ‘where no human race is. (14) The speaker does not coward anymore of lonely empty spaces, he does not need empty fields covered with formless snow and space filled with loneliness to scare him; it’s already inside of him. The last line of the poem ‘To scare myself with my own desert places,â€⠄¢ (16) contain an image which displays Frost’s thought that fear comes from within oneself rather than without. No matter how you view or understand this poem ‘Desert places’ by Robert Frost; we can all agree that imagery, connotation, and denotation play an important role in explaining the poem’s total meaning.

Cross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business In...

As we revel in the wake of Globalization, models of organizations and styles of management are becoming increasingly similar. However, this conversion has a limit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western cultures. General Overview: France #61607; Geographical location: Western Europe #61607; Population:†¦show more content†¦Foreign women are generally accepted in business, though they may be flirted with on occasion. Women are better accepted in management positions in the major cities than the provinces. China #61607; Geographical location: Eastern Asia #61607; Population: 1,306,313,812 (July 2005 est.) #61607; Language(s): The national language is Putonghua (the common speech) or Mandarin. Most of the 55 minority nationalities have their own languages. As a written language, Chinese has been used for 6,000 years. #61607; Economic status: Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis, China in 2004 stood as the second-largest economy in the world after the US, although in per capita terms the country is still poor. #61607; Political system: Traditionally Communist. The President and Vice-President of the Peoples Republic of China are elected by the National Peoples Congress. Their term of office is five years. #61607; Religion: Officially atheist. #61607; Status of women: The social status of Chinese women has changed dramatically in recent years. China was one of the first signatories of the Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The number of women in managing positions is growing. 1) Summarize how the management practice is conducted in each culture A) Teamwork France Since the FrenchShow MoreRelatedCross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business in France and China2094 Words   |  9 Pagesthis conversion has a limit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western culturesRead MoreAdjusting to Cultural Change1761 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Adjusting to cultural change: How U.S. business men and women have to adjust to various cultural changers to succeed in the international market. 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Policy of Disney for having no alcohol to be served in its hotels and restaurants was having a very bad impact on the French people who cannot have a singleRead MoreWorld s Most Fastest Growing Economy With Top Exporting Companies And Huge Amount Of Foreign Investments1673 Words   |  7 Pages ASSIGNMENT 3 LEARNING JOURNAL CULTURE AND ETHICS IN BUSINESS SANTHEESH STUDENT ID 17951865 Introduction China is world s most fastest growing economy with top exporting companies and huge amount of foreign investments. Global financial crisis happened during 2009 due to collapse of international market hit china hard initially but its economy was the first one to rebound and return to growth. Now in 2014 country s Purchasing Managers IndexRead MoreCultural Management Issues in the Tourism Industry3782 Words   |  15 PagesTable of Contents Introduction Cross Cultural theorists Discussion/Analysis Conclusions Recommendations References Appendices Introduction In this briefing new employee human resources, we will be considering cultural management issues in the tourist industry and how they impact upon our business. Our company, Beach Bum Ltd is a travel consultancy Agency which was recently hired to provide a critical analysis on whether or not sustainable tours can attract American ecological tourists to travelRead MoreFailures of the Wahaha Joint Venture Company2603 Words   |  10 PagesStrategic asset and capability seekers, develop their portfolio of assets in order to be sustainable and competitive while efficiency seekers attempt to secure the benefit of consumer diverse preferences and supply effectiveness. Regarding international business, foreign direct investment is crucial as it supplies the home country or the local firm new markets opportunities, reduced cost of production, introduction of new technology, products, skills and funding. This investment initiates the economic growth Cross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business in... As we revel in the wake of Globalization, models of organizations and styles of management are becoming increasingly similar. However, this conversion has a limit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western cultures. General Overview: France #61607; Geographical location: Western Europe #61607; Population:†¦show more content†¦Long-term rewards are expected as a result of todays hard work. - Collectivism Perhaps due to Chinas Communist background, the collectivist spirit is still very apparent in the country. This creates very strong and loyal relationships between people/groups. - Very unequal power and wealth The Chinese government preserves their high level of unequal power and wealth, accepted as a cultural heritage. This again, makes it very difficult for people to move upward within the society. - Readily Accepts Change In contrast to the catholic France, China has been officially recognized as Atheist by the State. That makes the Chinese less concerned about ambiguity and uncertainty and more open to diversity. In China, people are less rule-oriented and are more likely to accept changes and take risks. 3) Advise managers from each culture how they could be more successful managing in the other culture. Let my house not be walled on four sides, let all the windows be open, let all the cultures blow in, but let no culture blow me off my feet - Mahatma Gandhi The French in China There are several aspects of the Chinese business culture that a French manager should consider in order to increase his/her effectiveness: #61607; Making Appointments: Being late for an appointment is considered a serious insult in Chinese business culture. Most Chinese workers take a break between 12:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Practically everythingShow MoreRelatedCross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business In France And China1962 Words   |  8 Pagesthis conversion has a limit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western culturesRead MoreAdjusting to Cultural Change1761 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Adjusting to cultural change: How U.S. business men and women have to adjust to various cultural changers to succeed in the international market. Abstract Culture inevitably influences the needs and desires of consumers of particular countries and socialized groups, consequently, businesses, in order to succeed have to be aware of cultural interests and target their products and operations to cultural demands. Succeeding necessitates knowing the factors that crisscross with the other culture andRead MoreCross Cultural Issues of Ikeas Operation in Different Countires1611 Words   |  7 PagesCross cultural issues should be carefully considered whilst IKEA is operating as different countries will have different values, beliefs and attitudes. This would help ensure IKEA is operating ethically and responsibly within their countries of operation. Cross Cultural issues are an example of a major factor which encourages the success of multinational businesses. A majority of successful businesses have increased their competition and emerged into more countries. Multinational companies suchRead MoreManaging Across Borders and Cultures Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesCritically evaluate the relevance of cross cultural management issues within international business and discuss why companies fail to underline the need for cross cultural understanding. Introduction In today’s world, culture is hard to ignore. It affects the way people dress, what they eat, what religion they follow and also the places they go. Culture is essentially a set of shared beliefs, social norms, organizational roles and inherited values (Lee, 2005) that affects everyday life inRead MoreChallenges Faced By Global Marketing1312 Words   |  6 Pagesof doing business by using different marketing tools, especially focus on customer demands is also known as marketing. As the world has grown smaller, an increasing number of companies have been trying to reach new markets. Large businesses often have offices in the foreign countries. The main problem is the obstacle to understanding customer behavior. This essay will highlight the difficulties facing companies from legal constraints and the problems that create from inadequate cross cultural strategyRead MoreCross-Cultural Challenges When Doing Business in China3410 Words   |  14 PagesManagement Cross-cultural challenges when doing business in China.(Research Note) Abstract With the globalisation of world business, China has become an appealing æÅ"‰å  ¸Ã¥ ¼â€¢Ã¥Å â€ºÃ§Å¡â€žmarket for foreign investors. The problem of cross-cultural management arises as the cooperation between China and its culturally different Western partners continues to increase at an unprecedentedæâ€"  Ã¥â€° Ã¤ ¾â€¹Ã§Å¡â€ž rate. This paper presents an understanding on the general cultural differences between America and China by applying the cultural dimensionsRead MoreOpening Of A New Theme Park2880 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary: This case study is conducted on opening of a new theme park in Paris named as Euro Disney. Opening of this theme park resulted in a failure which was due to many reasons which at first includes the cross cultural differences in their operation in America and France. There were problems related to operations and staffing as well. Policy of Disney for having no alcohol to be served in its hotels and restaurants was having a very bad impact on the French people who cannot have a singleRead MoreWorld s Most Fastest Growing Economy With Top Exporting Companies And Huge Amount Of Foreign Investments1673 Words   |  7 Pages ASSIGNMENT 3 LEARNING JOURNAL CULTURE AND ETHICS IN BUSINESS SANTHEESH STUDENT ID 17951865 Introduction China is world s most fastest growing economy with top exporting companies and huge amount of foreign investments. Global financial crisis happened during 2009 due to collapse of international market hit china hard initially but its economy was the first one to rebound and return to growth. Now in 2014 country s Purchasing Managers IndexRead MoreCultural Management Issues in the Tourism Industry3782 Words   |  15 PagesTable of Contents Introduction Cross Cultural theorists Discussion/Analysis Conclusions Recommendations References Appendices Introduction In this briefing new employee human resources, we will be considering cultural management issues in the tourist industry and how they impact upon our business. Our company, Beach Bum Ltd is a travel consultancy Agency which was recently hired to provide a critical analysis on whether or not sustainable tours can attract American ecological tourists to travelRead MoreFailures of the Wahaha Joint Venture Company2603 Words   |  10 PagesStrategic asset and capability seekers, develop their portfolio of assets in order to be sustainable and competitive while efficiency seekers attempt to secure the benefit of consumer diverse preferences and supply effectiveness. Regarding international business, foreign direct investment is crucial as it supplies the home country or the local firm new markets opportunities, reduced cost of production, introduction of new technology, products, skills and funding. This investment initiates the economic growth