Globalization and the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Globalization and the Environment - Essay ExampleThere is in any case an element of double standards because most of the global corporations operating in developing countries belong to the west (Kwong 21).The germ recognizes the domineering impact of globalization as far as environmental using is concerned. Globalization promotes drop off trade. In an environment of free trade, a country is free to choose a trading collaborator and the best ways of exploiting her resources. Globalization promotes development of institutions that advocate efficiency in production. Such institutions design laws that shelter environment in a business world. Globalization promotes competition amongst global firms, which invest in psychiatric hospital and efficiency in production. Efficient technology promotes environmental conservation and sustainable increase.The curve is U-shaped and shows a positive affiliation between economic expansion and environmental dilapidation, for example, pollution, before the curves turning point. From the turning point, there is a negative relationship between pollution and economic growth and development. The curve is strategic because it shows the important of globalization as far as environmental development is concerned.I support the conditions arguments. This is because they explain the real situation in the global economy. For example, in the developing countries, economic growth increases with the increase in pollution. On the other hand, pollution within developed countries decreases as the level of development increases. This is because companies adopt innovative technology in production, which enhances environmental

Sunk Costs and Organizational Decision Making Research Paper

Sunk Costs and Organizational Decision make - Research Paper ExampleThe $100,000 the party expends to buy the license is a sunk embody. Thus, sunk cost is one that when once it has been incurred, it could not be transformed or changed by a present decision. Thus, the company messnot rectify what was done by going back into the past and undo the decision made in the past. Further, it cannot be refunded or recovered as the government will neither permit the same to be resold or to will buy back the same. (Arnold, 2008, p184). Clark and Wrigley (1995) take three varieties of sunk cost which can efficiently produce a lesser or greater magnitude of such locational inaction. In the first figure of sunk cost, for instance, for training costs of inward investors , whenever there is a requirement of significant skills to be tackle , but on the assumption that lions share of such inward remittance establish on low-skilled jobs and in such cases , sunk costs are particularly so signific ant. According to passel (1996), the second type of sunk cost may be the cost of leasing or acquiring local anesthetic property and land. Poignantly, a considerable quantum of such setup sunk costs may be met by subsidy from either central or state governments or shared by both by way of regional developments of grants and the leveling and provision of premises and sites. As per Gold (1981), there is a proficient sense where the economies of scale is associated with the physical capacity which is notionally regarded as set-up sunk costs but none can be important in assessing industries and firms to specific places and the best illustration, here would be the location of chemical industries and petrochemical industries. Lastly, Clark and Wrigley recognise exit sunk costs, which become perceptible when a factory winds up its operations or a business exit from industry or a market. The best example here is the cost associated with aid provisions and severance pay. (Phelps, 2002, p 6 1-62). 2) Statement of the Problem- Sunk cost is a term borrowed from accounting and economics, referring to those costs that have been incurred and are therefore no longer relevant to future decision- qualification (Hirschey, 2009 Taylor, 2010). However, despite it irrelevance in terms of monetary reckoning, the psychological effect of sunk cost on the human decision reservation process remains evident. The effect of sunk costs on decision making in planetary has been a topic of interest in diverse areas such as human development (Kelly, 2004 Arkes, 1999) and command (Rover, et al., 2009). In business likewise, they figure unintentionally in managerial decision making. 3) Significance of the problem- Without realizing it, investors and managers are inclined(predicate) to the sunk cost effect. The disproportionate consideration of sunk costs constitutes a trap to decision making positions are sometimes taken or products pushed too long in the hope that they may smooth turn prof itable, because the investor or manager refuses to admit that it was a bad investment to the point of abandoning it (A to Z of caution Concepts & Models, 2005). In the interest of avoiding mistakes in decision making that will eventually affect firm profitability, studies should cut across on

Crime Prevention and Community Policing Coursework

Crime Prevention and Community Policing - Coursework illustrationWe will examine this topic, not just as a mutu bothy exclusive evolutionary make rather, we will examine it within the social context of the culture of the time in order to determine how law and order and formalised policing have developed.According to Wall (2002) one of the earliest formalised laws was the Asisze of Clarendon in 1166. This law required all citizens to report any suspicions about each other to the sheriffs people (part 12). As demonstrated by the vagueness of the above, there was much room for interpretation as to what was considered suspicious behaviour. It becomes easier to see that respective(prenominal) towns and closures had their own set of unwritten codes based on the social mores of the partnership to which the definition of crime was determined. However, the earliest forms of policing hind end be traced back to as early as the loom of King Alfred the Great who was monarch among 871 and 901 A.D with his introduction of the Kings Peace (Back, 2005). Acting on the dictum What ye will that other men should not do to you, that do ye not to other men, he compiled a series of flexible laws. Basically, in return for being allowed to reign and to expect their unswerving allegiance, he promised them peace and security (Back, 2005, screen 1).The early form of policing was known as the Frankpledge or Hue and Cry. The system was introduced by the Anglo-Saxons (Our history, 2006, screen 1). When villagers came upon someone breaking the law, they would literally shout out, therefrom the hue and cry. It became every citizens duty then to give chase and capture the offending party. In these 12th degree Celsius villages there was not formalised government as we understand it today. Alfreds great-grandson, Edgar, saw the benefit of such a system and made several changes which included dividing the country into shires. Local governance was based on broadly defined units of rule ca lled tything. These tythings were made up of a set of ten families (Back, 2005). Within each community the tything was made up several sets of families where their primary right was to ensure the laws were observed within the village. In effect, the last to arrest and take before the hook was basically a community decision (Wall, 2002, part1.2). Additionally it was the responsibility of the entire community to protect the village from groups or bands of criminals. When the hue and cry went out letting the village know that a gang of outlaws were breaking laws within the village, the men of the village would form a posse comitatus comitatus (Our history, 2006, screen 1). This posse would attempt to track down the offending parties and bring them to justice. The posse consisted of all able bodied men over the age of 12. As the weaponry became more lateised in the Middle Ages (i.e. archery), the age limit for all males required to take part in the posse comitatus was get down to s even (Back, 2005).Within the tything, one person was made responsible for taking the law breaker, when captured, before the court to exact their punishment. This person came to be known as a Tythingman. Unlike police in modern society, the Tythingman

Interim Report ( for me ) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interim track ( for me ) - Assignment ExampleIf you are still uncertain about the answer to any question enthral speak to your Dissertation Supervisor/Supervisor, Faculty Research Ethics Panel (FREP) Chair or the departmental Research Ethics Panel (DREP) Chair.The risks participants, colleagues or the researchers may be exposed to have been considered and appropriate locomote to reduce any risks identified taken (risk assessment(s) must be completed if applicable, available at http//rm.anglia.ac.uk/extlogin.asp) or the equivalent for Associate Colleges.On this project I will be looking for the things which technology do them more easier for us. Like communicating, treating, traveling, etc. Also I will focus on the side set up of technology and the disadvant come alongs of using it. I also will cover more parts about age of people who impacts of technology more than the others.What is technology ? how did it impact on our society? Did it make us more isolated and disconnected fr om each other? How did it change our life when we communicate, treat and travel? Are at that place any side effects on using technology? What are the advantages and disadvantages?Require the co-operation of a doorman for initial access to the human participants (e.g. pupils/students, self-help groups, nursing home residents, business, charity, museum, government department, international agency)?By sending this multifariousness from My Anglia e-mail account I confirm that I will undertake this project as small above. I understand that I must abide by the terms of this approval and that I may not substantially amend the project without further

Value and Meaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Value and importation - Essay ExampleNozick also states that as human beings, we be al elbow rooms looking for a way to find haleness and value and to make ourselves and our lives valuable. He says that we also want our lives and ourselves to have this organic unity (165). He says that the diversity comes to us from us wanting to do a myriad of things with our lives and to take in many different ideas and activities. This means that some of us will have meaning from things that are immanent to our selves (e.g. deep meaning within us) while others will see value and meaning in those things that are outside ourselves.Value can have many meanings. Nozick suggests that value is something intrinsic in an individual or in a thing. Value is within someones own boundaries while meaning is something that is connected beyond the special boundaries that people have within their lives (166). He suggests that meaning is limited by the way that people study of it. People are concerned that meaning has limits and therefore it does. This translates to people thinking that their lives are limited. In instal to actually find true meaning for someones life they must understand that there are no limits and that they can do whatever they want in order for their life to have the meaning that they test (166). However, meaning can also be integrated into value if we connect with things that we also feel are important to us. He says that we also see limitations because we know that we will ultimately die and this will be the ending of us. Even the universe will eventually change its form by dying in some sort of massive heat, which ultimately brings its destruction. In my opinion, it is difficult to get past the limitations that we set in our lives because of this believe that things must be limited. A lot of self-help books and other materials state that we are not limited and we have only to understand this so that we can live a life of abundance and successfulness the chal lenge is that most people do not believe

Organizational Psychlogy And Behavior Case Study

Organizational Psychlogy And Behavior - Case Study ExampleThis essay discusses the system of designation advisors for all students, that is clearly a very good one, because it offer ensure that each student can be helped to find a suitable path in life. However, the system should have such mechanisms as to provide real equal opportunity to all. People are all different, and there should appear no such differences in treatment as it happened to Paul. Since the school must have had an antidiscrimination policy, Dr. David , unfortunately, could non even communicate Paul that he did not like him and did not want to give him advice. On the other hand, Dr.Davids behavior towards the female student could possibly be interpreted as sexual harassment, so Dr. David had behaved improperly twice, not once. The system of advisors should be revised in such a way as to hold open such events and allow both students and advisors to express their beliefs, so that there should not appear any discr iminations. possibly it would be a good idea to aks the advisors beforehand if they wish to work with that particular student, although that could give post for further discrimination. But, on the other hand, assigning Paul to Dr. David and letting Dr. David discriminate Paul anyway is not a good course of action, either, because Dr. David is entitled to his own opinions, too, and if he feels any disliking at all he will never advise Paul with an open heart. Perhaps it would be best to allow the advisors to convey their students, as long as each advisor has the same number of students.

IMAX Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IMAX - typesetters case Study ExampleIMAX originated in the market since 1967, was popular among all the business organizations. IMAX was the head start attach to in the world getting involved in producing all characteristics of large format films (MPAA, 2009 Case Facts In 1994 Wechsler and Gelfond had secured the long established business of IMAX Corporation from its traditional owners. The company was purchased for 80 million by the new owners. However, observing the growing competition in the market of movie theaters, the new owners launched the shares for the company to the mankind in 1994, in order to raise more capital for further business growth of IMAX. The investors who invested in the company started to face high volatility in their profits due to uneven business conditions of IMAX. At this juncture it became a primary matter of problem for all the investors and analysts to forecast sure economic wastefulness for the company in future in the presence of such growing u ncertainties. At the time of the purchase the stock valuation of IMAX in NASDAQ was $196 million while in December 2008 its deserving came down to $cxxv million. Despite of the large number of IMAX theaters in more than 40 countries in the world, the business of the company is decrementing over time (Chakravarty, 2002). Internal and External Constraints The commerce of IMAX is facing several internal and external limitations that have do the analysts worry about the long term success of its business. Internal Constraints The theaters of IMAX may lose its popularity and dishonor worth because its strategic managers only concentrate in non educational entertainment Hollywood movies. Further, the CEOs of the company are in a dilemma to sell IMAX to some large media partners like Sony, Time Warner or Disney. The officials are also in a dilemma to release the Hollywood movies in both fixture and large formats in IMAX. It is also a matter of internal constraint for the firm managers to analyze the need for further rise in Hollywood movie releases in IMAX theaters (Olijnyk, 2002). External Constraints Figure 2 increment Substitutes of Movies (Source IVEY, 2009) The number of movie viewers is higher than any other entertainments, as the ticket prices for movies are comparatively low. But it should be analyzed that the growing numbers of substitutes in the market of entertainment have displace the aggregate movie viewers. Figure 3 Rising number of DVD Consumption in U.S. (Source IVEY, 2009) The above schedule shows that the total DVD use in U.S. increasing with time, greater use of DVD has bring down visitors in movie theaters. Figure 4 Increasing Movie Ticket Prices (Source IVEY, 2009) The falling Gross domesticated Product and increasing prices of movie tickets have lowered the total number of theater audiences, although the theater owners closely find their revenues increasing. Statement of Criteria (Objectives) The objectives of business that IMAX shoul d exhibit for its economic prosperity in future are To gravel a niche player in the competitive market of movie theaters. To diversify its operations. To augment the brand loyalty and tap more potential clients. Situation Analysis The context of situation analysis entrust help the readers

The Scottish Parliament Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Scottish Parliament Building - Essay ExampleThis starts with creating a terms of reference or clear spec of the project. This is followed by the actual plan in this of the building process starting with assessing materials enquireed, monetary value of the project, to the actual place the foundation until the last detail is achieved. The plan is then communicated to every member in the team. Teamwork is at the aggregate of any successful construction project or any other project. Every supervisor in the project should have the plan in details and examine it at length and to modify where need be. The implementation of the project follows the planning controlling is an ongoing process till the end. Follow up should be done after closing the project. The role of project management has been outlined as giving a clear guideline to follow in undertaking any project it also helps the implementing to manage term and resources in an effective manner (Hans, 2010.34). The elements focu sed on in this essay are managing the scope of the project, time, be, labour, the case of the project, the risks involved, the integration process, the communication throughout the project and finally the procural process. The Scottish parliament building was estimated at a very high follow from the initial assessment. The argument was behind the democratic approach towards the project. The cost so said at $600 million had to be justified by the overall result of the construction. The send selection feasibility study was carried out to assess the environment and the traffic of the location. The construction management was elect as the procurance vehicle. This was a good managerial choice since it offered speed advantages towards progress of the construction. It had a disfavour towards the uncertainty of price. This would have been determined only after the last contract had been leased out. Project procurement management was not thoroughly given thought and a comprehensive s trategy document for procurement was not prepared. A systematic risk analysis was not done towards the chosen route of procurement indicating poor managerial practices in the whole project. The procurement process of the materials specified by the contractor was rest upon the contractor chosen. This would have jeopardized the overall reference of the procurement management process. Management of cost - The initial estimated cost rose from the start of the project. Once the tenders were issued out, the contractor who came in with design projected an increase in costs estimate of the design (Jeremy and Philips, 2006, 100). The risk had risen from 80% to 100%. This was due to lack of a prim strategy ab-initio. The construction costs rose to 115 million pounds i.e. 86% a figure steering above the budget. Value engineer was called upon to assess these figures and came up with a decrease of 25% which was adopted. This was explained towards construction delays and design process. The pr oject was carried out towards achieving the quality of the finished work hence details of the design had to be altered. The materials so chosen for the construction took a better part of the whole cost estimates. This was in light of achieving the quality intended. A thorough costing should have been carried out and good decision made from the first debates in the year 1998. The delay to start the project took over two years and the value of money was rising. The cost objective was not at the end of the project since

Public Presentation Speech on Hofstra UNIVERSITY Baseball Essay

Public unveiling Speech on Hofstra UNIVERSITY Baseb whole - Essay ExampleThe H entirely of Fame was introduced in 1939 with Dale Petroskey as the president (Vaccaro, 73). This apparent movement by the university has been forceful in encouraging students to participate in sports. It seeks to appreciate the Universitys alumni who did their best to moot their respective sports at higher levels. The hall of fame includes students who have shown their prowess and alacrity in sports. Each yr the Universitys department of sports, though a high caliber panel selects candidates for this hall. This year Greg Polli who played baseball for the university in 1983 was selected for the hall of fame.The History of Hofstra baseball is one that is remembered with nostalgia that is drawn from the memories of the universitys pioneers of fame, pride and dominance. The Hafstra baseball charge was initiated in 1938. According to (Vaccaro, 73) an online sports news desk, Brant Alyes who played in1959-1 961 was the first baseball player from Hafstra University to make it to a major league level. Ken Singleton 1966-1966 is another baseball icon who made it to a major league.It is around inevitable to mention the baseball players of Hafstra University who have gone professional in Hafstra baseball discourses. Greg Polli is a antecedent All- American player who was also ranked third in the nation. Lance Schulters who played soccer for the university betwixt 1996 and 1997 went professional. His professional soccer was at its prime when he was picked for the fourth time in 1998 by NFL in Francisco where he played for a decade (Vaccaro, 73).Finally it is commendable of the university to see the efforts put in all aspects of the university. Hafstra has become not only an academic giant but also a center of producing all round, disciplined and focused citizen of our republic with sports proving to be the best tool for its ambitious endeavors